Applying for a Mortgage: Steps to Take When Buying a Home

Buying a home is a significant milestone in life, and it’s important to approach the process with patience, diligence, and preparation. One of the most crucial aspects of purchasing a new home is finding the right mortgage that fits your unique financial situation. It's essential to take the necessary steps to prepare for this process to ensure a smooth and successful transaction.

It's important to determine how much you want to spend on a home. This requires an honest assessment of your financial situation and what you can comfortably afford. Consider factors such as your income, expenses, debts, and other financial obligations to get an accurate picture of what you can realistically afford to pay for a mortgage. Creating a budget is a good starting point for this, as it allows you to see your monthly cash flow and expenses. You can also use online mortgage calculators to estimate your monthly mortgage payments based on the home price, down payment, and interest rate.

Also, you need to decide if it’s the right time to buy a new home. This depends on various factors, including your current living situation, job stability, and overall financial health. For instance, if you’re planning to move to a new city or start a new job soon, it may not be the best time to buy a home. If you’re financially stable and ready for the responsibility of homeownership, then now could be an ideal time to start the process.

Mortgage Application Paperwork

Gathering your application paperwork is another important step in getting ready to shop for a mortgage. This includes documents such as your tax returns, bank statements, pay stubs, and other financial records. Having these documents organized and readily available can save time and stress when you start the mortgage application process.

Check Your Credit

Assessing your credit is another crucial step in preparing to shop for a mortgage. Your credit score plays a significant role in determining your eligibility for a mortgage and the interest rate you’re offered. Check your credit report for errors and take steps to improve your credit score if necessary. This may involve paying down debt, making timely payments, and avoiding opening new credit accounts.

Budgeting for a Mortgage

Budgeting for new or changed expenses is another crucial step in getting ready to shop for a mortgage. Owning a home comes with additional expenses such as property taxes, insurance, maintenance, and repairs. Make sure to factor these into your budget to ensure you can comfortably afford the overall costs of homeownership.

Figuring Out the Downpayment Amount

Determining your down payment is another crucial factor in preparing to shop for a mortgage. Your down payment is a percentage of the home’s purchase price that you pay upfront. A larger down payment can help you secure a lower interest rate and monthly mortgage payments. However, it’s important to balance your down payment with your overall financial goals and budget. Be sure to research and compare different down payment options to find the one that works best for your situation.

Finding the Best Mortgage Rates

Finding the right mortgage rate is a critical step in the home buying process. The mortgage rate you receive can impact your monthly payment and the overall cost of the loan. There are several ways to find mortgage rates, and it's essential to research and compare different rates to ensure you're getting the best deal.

One way to find mortgage rates today is to visit various lender websites and compare their rates. Many lenders display their mortgage rates online, making it easy to compare rates and terms. You can also use mortgage rate comparison websites, which provide side-by-side comparisons of multiple lenders' rates. These websites often include additional information, such as fees and closing costs, to help you make an informed decision.

Another way to find mortgage rates is to work with a mortgage broker. Mortgage brokers have access to multiple lenders and can shop around to find the best mortgage rates and terms for you. They can also provide guidance and advice throughout the home buying process. However, keep in mind that working with a mortgage broker may come with additional fees, so be sure to ask about any fees upfront.

30 Year Mortgages Vs. 15 Year Mortgages Which is Better

When shopping for a mortgage, borrowers often consider both 30-year and 15-year mortgages. Both options come with their pros and cons, and it's essential to compare the two to determine which one is right for you.

A 30-year mortgage typically has lower monthly payments than a 15-year mortgage. This can make it more affordable for borrowers, especially those who are first-time homebuyers or have limited funds. Additionally, a 30-year mortgage may offer more flexibility in budgeting and cash flow since the monthly payments are lower. However, keep in mind that a 30-year mortgage will result in paying more interest over the life of the loan compared to a 15-year mortgage. This is because the longer loan term allows for more interest to accumulate over time.

On the other hand, a 15-year mortgage typically comes with a lower interest rate than a 30-year mortgage. This means borrowers will pay less interest over the life of the loan, resulting in significant savings. Additionally, a 15-year mortgage allows borrowers to build equity in their homes more quickly since they are paying down the principal faster. However, the higher monthly payments can be a challenge for some borrowers, and it may limit their ability to make other investments or save for other expenses. It's important to weigh the pros and cons of each option before deciding which mortgage term is right for you.

Finding a Licensed Realtor to Help with the Home Search

While purchasing a home, some people believe that they can handle the process on their own. Nonetheless, collaborating with a licensed Realtor can significantly enhance the home buying experience and ultimately help you discover the perfect home.

Realtors have access to a vast network of resources and information that the average individual may not possess. They can provide you with access to listings that are not yet available in the market, along with information on properties that may have recently been sold. This is especially crucial in today's fast-paced and competitive real estate market, where properties are selling quickly, and it's essential to have an edge over other buyers.

Remember, preparing to shop for a mortgage requires careful planning, research, and preparation. By taking the necessary steps to assess your finances, credit, and overall financial goals, you can position yourself for success and find the right mortgage that fits your needs and budget. Remember to take the time to gather your application paperwork, assess your credit, and budget for new or changed expenses.

Determine your down payment, decide on your home price budget, and consider whether it’s the right time for you to buy a new home. Search for and compare mortgage rates, you will be surprised how much of a cost difference .50 percent or 1.00 percent on a mortgage can turn into tens of thousands of dollars over 30 years or 15 years. Figure out of a 30-year mortgage, 15-year mortgage or an adjustable mortgage is best for you. Work with a licensed Realtor to help you with your serach, they can save you a lot of time and help you negotiate with the seller's realtor.

Loan Term
Lender
APR / Rate
Payment
Fees and Points
 
PADDIO
NMLS #1907
5.865%
15-Year Fixed
5.625%
$3,295 /mo
$6,252
Includes 0.688 points for $2,752
Lender Fees: $3,500
PenFed Credit Union
NMLS #401822
6.312%
30-Year Fixed
6.125%
$2,431 /mo
$8,000
Includes 1.000 points for $4,000
Lender Fees: $4,000
PenFed Credit Union
NMLS #401822
6.379%
15-Year Fixed
6.125%
$3,403 /mo
$6,500
Includes 0.625 points for $2,500
Lender Fees: $4,000
PADDIO
NMLS #1907
6.878%
30-Year Fixed
6.750%
$2,595 /mo
$5,252
Includes 0.438 points for $1,752
Lender Fees: $3,500
Rate data provided by RateUpdate.com. Displayed by ICB, a division of Mortgage Research Center, NMLS #1907, Equal Housing Opportunity. Payments do not include taxes or insurance premiums. Actual payments will be greater with taxes and insurance included. Rate and product details.

Mortgage Rates December 8, 2023

Lender
Product
Rate
APR
Points
30-Year Fixed FHA
7.250%
9.002%
0.000
30-Year Fixed
8.375%
8.498%
0.000
30-Year Fixed
8.250%
8.411%
0.000
5/6M SOFR ARM
8.250%
8.361%
0.000
20-Year Fixed
8.150%
8.354%
0.000
1-Year ARM
6.750%
8.270%
0.000
5-Year Jumbo ARM
6.125%
8.217%
2.000
5Y/6M ARM
7.625%
8.178%
0.926
10-Year ARM
8.000%
8.174%
0.000
30-Year Fixed
8.000%
8.000%
0.000
5-Year ARM FHA
5.750%
7.995%
2.000
7Y/6M ARM
7.375%
7.983%
0.963
7-Year ARM
7.500%
7.959%
0.000
30-Year Fixed
7.875%
7.957%
0.250
10Y/6M ARM
7.500%
7.951%
0.864
20-Year Fixed
7.625%
7.929%
0.677
30-Year Jumbo Fixed
7.750%
7.911%
1.000
5/6 ARM
7.625%
7.884%
0.000
30-Year Fixed
7.750%
7.833%
0.000
5-Year ARM
6.250%
7.829%
2.000
30-Year Fixed Jumbo
7.750%
7.760%
0.000
20-Year Fixed
7.500%
7.747%
0.000
15-Year Fixed
7.500%
7.746%
0.000
30-Year Fixed
7.625%
7.740%
0.000
20-Year Fixed
7.500%
7.735%
1.000
5/1 ARM Jumbo
7.000%
7.705%
0.000
30-Year Fixed Jumbo
7.250%
7.700%
0.500
5/6 ARM
6.750%
7.700%
0.500
30-Year Fixed
7.500%
7.691%
0.000
30-Year Fixed
7.500%
7.682%
1.000
15-Year Fixed
7.500%
7.682%
0.000
30-Year Fixed
7.625%
7.669%
0.000
5/1 ARM
6.875%
7.668%
0.000
5/1 ARM
6.750%
7.643%
0.725
10/6 ARM
7.250%
7.640%
0.000
5/6 ARM Jumbo
6.750%
7.640%
0.500
7/6 ARM
7.000%
7.632%
0.000
15-Year Fixed
7.625%
7.625%
0.000
5/6 Month ARM
6.750%
7.623%
1.000
3-Year ARM
7.000%
7.605%
0.000
5-Year ARM
7.250%
7.600%
0.000
10-Year Fixed
7.250%
7.591%
0.000
30-Year Fixed
7.500%
7.577%
0.000
7/1 ARM
7.000%
7.577%
0.000
30-Year Fixed
7.500%
7.573%
0.000
7/1 ARM Jumbo
6.999%
7.570%
0.000
10/6 ARM
7.125%
7.560%
0.500
15-Year Fixed
7.375%
7.558%
0.000
30-Year Fixed
7.250%
7.554%
22.000
30-Year Fixed FHA
6.625%
7.525%
2.000
10-Year Fixed
7.125%
7.524%
1.000
30-Year Fixed
7.375%
7.524%
1.000
7/6 ARM
6.750%
7.520%
0.500
30-Year Fixed
7.500%
7.514%
0.000
30-Year Fixed
7.500%
7.512%
0.000
30 Year Fixed
7.250%
7.509%
0.939
15-Year Fixed
7.375%
7.505%
0.000
10/6 ARM Jumbo
7.125%
7.500%
0.500
30-Year Fixed
7.125%
7.489%
2.000
7/6 Month ARM
6.750%
7.484%
1.000
15-Year Fixed
7.250%
7.480%
0.000
7/6-Month ARM
6.500%
7.464%
1.000
30-Year Fixed
7.375%
7.462%
0.000
20-Year Fixed Jumbo
7.250%
7.462%
0.815
7/6 ARM Jumbo
6.750%
7.460%
0.500
15-Year Fixed
7.375%
7.444%
0.000
30-Year Fixed
3.375%
7.442%
0.000
30-Year Fixed FHA
6.625%
7.440%
1.000
30-Year Fixed
7.375%
7.424%
0.000
7/6 ARM
6.500%
7.419%
0.719
10/1 Jumbo ARM
6.875%
7.409%
0.840
30-Year Fixed Jumbo
7.250%
7.408%
1.000
30-Year Fixed Jumbo
7.250%
7.403%
0.640
30-Year Fixed
7.250%
7.393%
0.000
30-Year Fixed
7.250%
7.385%
0.000
30-Year Fixed
7.300%
7.381%
0.000
15-Year Fixed
7.350%
7.379%
0.000
5/1 ARM
6.125%
7.371%
0.000
30-Year Fixed
7.250%
7.361%
0.000
5/1 Jumbo ARM
6.750%
7.359%
0.690
7/1 Jumbo ARM
6.500%
7.359%
0.690
20-Year Fixed
7.250%
7.354%
0.000
20-Year Fixed
7.250%
7.343%
0.000
30-Year Fixed
7.125%
7.334%
1.000
30-year Fixed
7.250%
7.320%
0.500
7/6-Month ARM Jumbo
6.375%
7.317%
1.000
30-Year Fixed
7.125%
7.316%
0.000
30-Year Fixed Jumbo
7.250%
7.298%
0.000
10/6 ARM
6.625%
7.294%
0.949
15-Year Fixed Jumbo
7.125%
7.270%
0.500
20-Year Fixed Jumbo
7.125%
7.260%
0.500
30-Year Fixed FHA
6.375%
7.257%
2.000
5/1 ARM
5.500%
7.250%
0.000
15-Year Fixed
7.125%
7.246%
0.000
15-Year Fixed Jumbo
7.000%
7.246%
0.650
15-Year Fixed
7.125%
7.240%
0.500
15-Year Fixed
7.000%
7.215%
0.000
30-Year Fixed
6.875%
7.204%
1.000
10/6 Interest Only Jumbo ARM
6.375%
7.204%
1.000
15-Year Fixed FHA
6.125%
7.202%
2.000
30-Year Fixed
7.125%
7.197%
0.000
15-Year Fixed
7.000%
7.188%
0.625
30-Year Fixed
7.125%
7.188%
0.000
10-Year Fixed
6.875%
7.187%
0.000
7/1 ARM
7.000%
7.186%
0.000
20-Year Fixed
7.000%
7.181%
0.000
30-Year Fixed
7.000%
7.177%
1.000
15-Year Fixed
6.875%
7.173%
1.375
30-Year Fixed
6.875%
7.167%
1.875
10-Year Fixed
7.000%
7.160%
0.500
30-Year Fixed
7.000%
7.145%
0.000
20-Year Fixed
7.125%
7.141%
0.000
20-Year Fixed
7.000%
7.139%
0.000
15-Year Fixed
6.875%
7.098%
0.000
30-Year Fixed
7.000%
7.084%
0.375
30-Year Fixed
6.875%
7.084%
0.875
15-Year Fixed
6.750%
7.084%
1.000
30-Year Fixed
7.000%
7.070%
0.000
15-Year Fixed
6.990%
7.067%
0.000
20-Year Fixed
6.875%
7.063%
0.000
30-Year Fixed
6.750%
7.050%
1.000
15-Year Fixed
6.875%
7.048%
0.000
30-Year Fixed
6.875%
7.031%
0.704
15-Year Fixed
6.750%
7.029%
1.000
30-Year Fixed
6.875%
7.020%
1.000
15-Year Fixed
6.875%
7.013%
0.000
20-Year Fixed
6.750%
7.010%
1.000
30-Year Fixed FHA
6.250%
6.998%
2.000
15-Year Fixed
6.875%
6.997%
0.000
30-Year Fixed
6.750%
6.996%
2.000
30-Year Fixed
6.875%
6.988%
0.000
15-Year Fixed
6.750%
6.984%
1.000
5-Year ARM
6.750%
6.983%
0.000
30-Year Fixed Jumbo
6.875%
6.978%
1.000
15-Year Fixed
6.875%
6.976%
0.000
20-Year Fixed
6.875%
6.970%
0.500
15-Year Fixed
6.375%
6.961%
2.125
30-Year Fixed
6.740%
6.924%
0.000
15 Year Fixed Jumbo
6.750%
6.924%
1.000
30-Year Fixed VA
6.375%
6.921%
2.125
15-Year Fixed
6.750%
6.917%
0.000
20-Year Fixed
6.500%
6.890%
2.000
30-Year Fixed
6.750%
6.875%
0.390
15-Year Fixed
6.500%
6.873%
0.875
15-Year Fixed
6.375%
6.871%
2.000
15-Year Fixed
6.750%
6.865%
0.000
20-Year Fixed
6.750%
6.839%
0.000
30-Year Fixed
6.625%
6.825%
1.000
15-Year Fixed
6.750%
6.803%
0.000
15-Year Fixed
6.500%
6.795%
0.000
30-Year Fixed Jumbo
6.625%
6.795%
1.250
30 Year Jumbo Fixed
6.625%
6.781%
1.125
15-Year Fixed
6.750%
6.772%
0.000
30 Year Fixed Jumbo
6.625%
6.756%
1.000
30-Year Fixed
6.650%
6.750%
0.000
30-Year Fixed Jumbo
6.625%
6.744%
1.250
30-Year Fixed Jumbo
6.500%
6.722%
2.000
30-Year Fixed VA
6.375%
6.710%
1.000
15-Year Fixed
6.625%
6.699%
0.000
20-Year Fixed
6.500%
6.696%
0.670
30-Year Fixed
6.625%
6.670%
0.000
30-Year Fixed
6.250%
6.647%
1.000
15-Year Fixed
6.375%
6.641%
0.802
15 Year Fixed
6.250%
6.631%
0.802
15-Year Fixed
6.125%
6.617%
2.000
15-Year Fixed
6.500%
6.609%
0.000
30-Year Fixed FHA
5.625%
6.567%
1.125
20-Year Fixed
6.500%
6.559%
0.000
30-Year Fixed
6.375%
6.495%
0.250
30-Year Fixed Jumbo
6.375%
6.495%
0.250
15-Year Fixed
6.000%
6.480%
1.000
15-Year Fixed Jumbo
5.875%
6.473%
2.000
15-Year Fixed Jumbo
6.250%
6.448%
0.250
15-Year Fixed
6.250%
6.397%
1.000
15-Year Fixed
6.125%
6.381%
0.765
15-Year Fixed
6.000%
6.279%
1.000
3/5 Jumbo ARM
5.000%
6.247%
0.250
3/5 Conforming ARM
5.000%
6.237%
0.250
7/1 ARM
6.500%
6.218%
0.000
15-Year Fixed
6.000%
6.197%
0.250
5/5 ARM
5.250%
6.139%
0.250
5/5 Jumbo ARM
5.250%
6.139%
0.250
3/1 ARM
6.000%
5.892%
0.000

The mortgage rates presented are solely intended for informational use. Please consult the mentioned lenders for up-to-date mortgage rates. The actual mortgage rates and other loan conditions depend on the lender's approval and are not guaranteed.

 
Author: Brian McKay
April 9th, 2023